ID 原文 译文
966 在宁远之战、宁锦之战中，明军利用“凭坚城，用大炮”这个战术，重创清军。 In the Battles of Ningyuan and Ningjin, the Ming army employed the tactic of relying on the strong fortifications and using cannons to defeat the Qing army.
967 随着红夷炮的威名远扬，明朝内部出现了“火器派”， The Hongyi cannons played a crucial role in these battles, and their effectiveness earned the Ming army a reputation for their artillery prowess. As a result, a “firearms-admired party” emerged in the Ming Dynasty.
968 但因徐光启遭贬、袁崇焕与孙元化被杀，明朝主战派梦想借火器复兴大明的努力，付之东流。 However, with the deportation of Xu Guangqi and the execurtions of Yuan Chonghuan and Sun Yuanhua, the war party's efforts to revive the Ming Dynasty through firearms were diminished.
969 而曾被红夷炮重创的清军，后来却成为这种威力巨大武器的主要使用方， The Qing army, which had been severely impacted by the hongyi cannons, became the main user of these powerful weapons.
970 在此后灭明、灭大顺的战争中，红夷炮再显神威，助清军统一了中国。 In subsequent wars against the Ming and Shun Dynasties, hongyi cannons demonstrated their power and prowess, and helped the Qing army to unify China.
971 明代定辽大将军炮 Dingliao Grand General Cannon of the Ming Dynasty
972 明 Ming Dynasty
973 元代青花松竹梅纹八棱罐 Blue and white octagonal jar with pine tree, bamboo and plum blossom design
974 举世罕见的元青花重器 An extremely rare and invaluable Yuan blue and white porcelain
975 1978年，《人民中国》日文版刊登了一篇于辽宁发现元青花的文章，引起国内外收藏界的高度关注。 In 1978, the Japanese version of People’s China published an article about the discovery of a Yuan blue and white porcelain in Liaoning Province, arousing the widespread attention of collectors at home and abroad.