ID 原文 译文
351 这根青铜权杖的造型特点,从戈头形制到戈柄纹饰,具有中原商文化特征: From the form and material on the top to the decorative patterns on the handle, this bronze scepter shows specific style features of the Shang culture in central-China.
352 戈顶向内侧弯卷成勾云状的“冒”、底端光素无纹的扁球状“鐏”, Its top bends inwards to become a cloud-shaped cap, or “Mao” and its bottom is a smooth oblate spheroid sheath, or “Zun”.
353 在商代铜器铭文中均有非常形象的描绘。 These characteristics have been vividly recorded in bronze inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty.
354 不过,该权杖整体的青铜连铸、菱格纹与联珠纹的搭配使用,以及绿松石饰件的镶嵌, Although the scepter was cast in bronze in one piece, it was decorated with lozenge and linked-bead patterns and inlaid with turquoise.
355 这种造型与构图方式在中原系铜戈中至今未见,而在北方,目前发现的仅此一件。 The style and designs have never been found on bronze dagger-axes of central-China. It is also the only one of its kind ever unearthed in the north.
356 青铜权杖的主人是谁?至今是谜。 The owner of the bronze scepter remains a mystery.
357 专家推测,他或许是两千多年前活跃于辽西地区的古屠何王。 Experts speculate that he might have been the king of the ancient Tuhe State, which reigned in West Liaoning more than 2000 years ago.
358 屠何,古代少数民族部族名,东胡先人, Tuhe, the name of an ancient ethnic minority, is the forerunner of the Donghu nation.
359 春秋建国,基本处于大、小凌河流域,西南与燕国毗邻。 Located in the Dalinghe River and Xiaolinghe River basins. The Tuhe State was founded during the Spring and Autumn Period and was adjacent to the Yan State on the southwest.
360 春秋时代,屠何国曾被齐燕联军重创,衰亡于“秦开却胡”后。 During this period, the Tuhe State was crushingly defeated by the allied forces of the Qi and Yan states. Its decline and fall occurred after General Qinkai repelled the Donghu nation.