ID 原文 译文
826 除法库叶茂台辽墓发现的漆木双陆棋外,2010年8月,在阜新市彰武县辽墓还出土了一副被誉为“国之瑰宝”的玛瑙双陆棋, In addition to the lacquer shuanglu chess excavated in the Liao Dynasty tomb in Yemaotai Town, Faku County, a set of agate shuanglu chess was excavated from a Liao Dynasty tomb in Zhangwu County, Fuxin City in August, 2010. It was regarded as a national treasure.
827 棋子为纯手工制作,做工精巧细致,是我国首次发现的辽代玛瑙双陆棋 The chess pieces were hand-made and exquisite in craftsmanship. It was the first time that agate shuanglu chess from the Liao Dynasty was excavated in China.
828 关于双陆棋的起源,说法不一: Opinions on the origin of shuanglu chess vary:
829 有人认为起源于古罗马; Some hold that it originated in ancient Rome;
830 有人认为起源于古印度; Some think that it stemmed from ancient India;
831 还有人认为是由中国古代的“六博”演化而来。 Others believe that it evolved from liubo, six-throwing-chopstick board game set, of ancient China.
832 魏晋南北朝时期,双陆棋游戏到已在宫廷和民间传播开来,被视为“胡戏”,盛行于隋唐。 In the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern dynasties, shuanglu chess games spread widely both at court and throughout the country, and it was regarded as a form of entertainment of the Hu people (ancient ethnic group). In the Sui and Tang dynasties, shuanglu chess flourished.
833 辽金时期,双陆棋是深得朝野喜好的博戏和娱乐活动,史书中关于契丹皇帝、后妃与臣僚、外国使臣玩双陆棋的记载,比比皆是。 In the Liao and Jin dynasties, shuanglu chess was a popular chess game and a form of entertainment both at court and among common people. Historical records of Khitan kings and queens playing shuanglu chess with officials at court or foreign envoys abound.
834 随着其他棋类、博戏的兴起和流行,双陆棋到了清代日渐衰落,后被乾隆皇帝下旨禁止。 With the rise and flourishing of other kinds of chess and gambling games, shuanglu chess declined gradually in the Qing Dynasty and was banned by Emperor Qianlong later.
835 于是,在中华大地绵延千年的双陆棋逐渐销声匿迹。 As a result, shuanglu chess that had once been popular across China for centuries sank gradually into oblivion.