ID 原文 译文
866 此鼎断代商晚期，是商都之外体量最大的铜鼎，出土于辽宁省朝阳市喀左县小波汰沟村。 This ding, the largest one outside those of the Shang capital, dates back to the late Shang Dynasty. It was unearthed in the Xiaobotaigou Village of Kazuo County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province.
867 此鼎直耳、深腹、柱足中空，胎壁微薄，通高86厘米，口径61厘米，重达百余斤。 It has upright handles, a deep belly, hollow cylindrical feet, and a thin side. It is 86cm in height, 61cm in diameter, and over 50 kgs in weight.
868 此鼎口沿下及足上端分别饰单层兽面纹，兽面狰狞神秘，双目睥睨天下，这极富张力的纹饰，正是盛行于商周时期的饕餮纹。 Single-layer animal mask patterns are carved beneath the ding’s mouth and on the feet. Ferocious and mysterious, the animal masks look proudly at the world. This expressive design exemplifies the popular Taotie pattern of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
869 在喀左地区，从1955年至1978年，先后五次、分别于五个地点出土了59件青铜器，学界称为“五批五处”。 In Kazuo, 59 bronze vessels were unearthed from 5 sites during 5 separate digs between 1955 and 1978. Accordingly, archaeologists named the collection of vessels as “Five Batches, Five Sites”.
870 在这批珍贵的青铜器中，除饕餮纹大圆鼎外，还有匽（yàn）侯盂、叔尹方鼎等国宝级文物。 Among these precious bronze vessels are other national treasures, such as “Yan Hou” Bronze Yu ( a food container) and Shuyin square ding .
871 其中，匽侯盂，是中国国家博物馆的十大镇馆国宝之一； “Yan Hou” Bronze Yu is one of the ten most precious treasures in the National Museum of China.
872 叔尹方鼎，距今3200年，比殷墟后母戊大方鼎年代还早。 Shuyin square cauldron, the ding, dating back to 3,200 years ago, is older than the Houmuwu square cauldron of Yinxu.
873 喀左窖藏青铜器，几乎个个身世非凡！ Almost all Kazuo’s bronze vessels have remarkable origins!
874 解析喀左青铜器的出处，辽宁考古学界展开了旷日持久的热烈探讨，有孤竹国说、箕子国说、夏都说、祭祀说等多个版本。 The origins of these bronze vessels remain a bone of contention among archaeologists in Liaoning. The proposed origins include the Guzhu State, the Jizi State, the capital of the Xia Dynasty, and the possible uses as sacrificial vessels.
875 而王绵厚、冯永谦先生提出的“燕王东逃说”，而今最为抢眼醒目。 Wang Mianhou and Feng Yongqian proposed the most remarkable hypothesis, that the ding was buried by the king of the Yan State as he fled attack.