ID 原文 译文
986 国内珍藏的元青花精品,如首都博物馆的凤首扁壶与昭君出塞罐、山东青州市博物馆的青花鹿纹盘、安徽省博物馆的折枝花卉纹象耳瓶,出土时均为残件, Many of the Yuan blue and white porcelain pieces collected in China are in fragments, such as the phoenix-head kettle pot and the porcelain jar featuring the story of Zhaojun departing the frontier stored at China’s Capital Museum, the deer-patterned blue and white plate housed at Qingzhou Museum, and the elephant-eared vase with folded branch and floral design featured at Anhui Provincial Museum.
987 而辽宁省博物馆珍藏的元青花松竹梅纹八棱罐基本保存完整,价值之高不言而喻。 In contrast, the Yuan blue and white octagonal jar with patterns of pine, bamboo, and plum blossoms collected at Liaoning Provincial Museum is intact, making it invaluable.
988 青花瓷早在唐朝便出现了,但品质一般, Blue and white porcelain first appeared during the Tang Dynasty, but its quality was quite poor.
989 后经五代、宋、辽、金到元,因蒙古皇室崇尚蓝白这类色彩,青花瓷工艺获得脱胎换骨的质变突破。 The technique of making blue and white porcelain was developed throughout the Five Dynasties, as well as during the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties. However, it wasn’t until Yuan Dynasty that the production of blue and white porcelain achieved a qualitative breakthrough. This was due to the Mongolian royal family’s fascination with the blue and white colors combination.
990 元青花是皇室御用之物,是赠送外邦的国之重器,在青花瓷上作画之人,多为一流画师。 Yuan blue and white porcelain pieces was made exclusively for royal family and was a national treasure. They were often given as gifts to foreign states. The artists who painted on blue and white porcelain were mostly first-class craftsmen.
991 元青花所用的特殊原料——“苏麻离青料”,来自古波斯。 The special material used to craft Yuan blue and white porcelain was called Su Ma La Qing, which was imported from Persia.
992 这种原料十分稀少,以致从元代至正年到明朝宣德年,便绝迹了。 This material was so rare that it had gradually started becoming extinct during the Yuan Dynasty until the reign of the Emperor Xuande during the Ming Dynasty.
993 这件基本完好的元青花松竹梅纹八棱罐, This blue and white octagonal jar with pine, bamboo, and plum blossom design is an exceptionally well-preserved example of the Yuan blue and white porcelain.
994 乃国宝级传世精品, It is considered is a national treasure handed down from ancient times.
995 它的发现,填补了国内传世元青花瓷器鉴定标本的空白, It fills the gap in identifying other specimens of Yuan blue and white porcelain in China.